摘要：歇后语是一种特殊言语形式，它是中国人民在生产、生活实践中创造出来的语言财富，凝结了我国劳动人民的聪明才智。隐喻是一种基本的认知模式，是语言形成的重要机制，当然也是歇后语形成的重要机制。我国学者对歇后语这特殊的语言形式研究甚多，主要大多停留在语言形式层面，或者是文学鉴赏层面，但全面的从隐喻的认知功能方面对歇后语进行深入研究还不多见。本文通过将歇后语分类，运用隐喻理论对每一类歇后语的认知过程进行研究，来解释隐喻机制在歇后语形成中所起的作用。我们期望借助于隐喻认知生成机制能给歇后语的研究带来一个全新的视角，以拓展歇后语研究的广度和深度。

关键词：  歇后语；  隐喻； 认知

Abstract: The two-part allegorical saying is a special form of speech, which is a language wealth created by Chinese people in the production and living practice, and embodies the wisdom of China’s working people. Metaphor is a basic cognitive model and an important mechanism of the formation of language, of course, is also an important mechanism for the formation of the two-part allegorical saying. China’s scholars’ studies on the two-part allegorical saying this special language form are many, mainly remain in the level of the form of language, or the level of literary taste, but overall depth study of the two-part allegorical saying from the aspect of cognitive functions is rare. Though the classification of the two-part allegorical, this paper uses metaphor theory to study cognitive processes of each type of the two-part allegorical saying, to explain the role of metaphor mechanism in the formation of the two-part allegorical saying. We look forward to bring a new perspective to the study of the two-part allegorical saying by means of formation mechanism of metaphorical cognition, to expand the span and depth of the two-part allegorical saying study.

Key words ： the two-part allegorical saying; metaphor; cognitive

目录

摘要

ABSTRACT

1.引言-3

2.歇后语-4

3.隐喻理论概述-5

3.1隐喻理论的发展-5

　　3.2隐喻的认知机制-5

4.歇后语形成机制-6

4.1谐音歇后语-6

　　4.2双关歇后语-7

4.3典故歇后语-7

　　4.4省略歇后语-8

　　4.5应时歇后语-9

5.结语-10

致谢-11

参考文献-12