摘要： 《黛西米勒》采用了内聚焦的叙述方式。聚焦者温特伯恩对于女主人公黛西的态度一直摇摆不定，给读者造成了认知上的困扰。这是由他自身的局限性造成的，读者可以从大量的自由间接引语中看出他态度的模棱两可。但是同时，黛西的天真、直率、向往自由的性格又通过她的直接引语和行为直接有力地客观展示出来。这样的叙事手法在女主人工形象的构造上，有着不可小觑的作用。本文从叙事视角出发，分析主人公形象的多样性。

关键词：内聚焦；黛西米勒；叙事视角

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

1. Introduction-1

1.1 Introduction to Henry James and Daisy Miller-1

1.2 Literature Review-2

2. The Narrative Perspective in Daisy Miller-5

2.1 Focalization-5

2.2 Focalizer’s Tangled Attitude to Daisy Reflected in His Free Indirect Speech-6

3. Characterization of Daisy through Internal Focalization of Winterbourne-8

3.1 The Straightforwardness of Daisy in her Direct Speech and Action-8

3.2 The Innocence of Daisy in Her Direct Speech and Action-9

3.3 The Pursuit for Freedom of Daisy in Her Direct Speech and Action-10

4. Conclusion-12

References-13