中文摘要：爱情与婚姻是人生非常重要的命题。不论是金钱至上，还是重视情感基础，婚姻都是在家庭背景、社会环境等因素综合因素影响下的结果。《傲慢与偏见》作为英国十八十九世纪爱情题材小说的代表作，向我们展示了不同女性的婚姻观和在此婚姻观引导下的婚姻状况。本文将分析《傲慢与偏见》中主要女性角色的婚姻观，并从个人、家庭和社会的角度探讨其背后的成因。《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作，小说中四种婚姻爱情基本概括了当时社会中爱情和婚姻的状况，充分体现了作者的婚姻观：恋爱和婚姻与财产和社会地位息息相关，但恋爱婚姻不能仅取决于财产和社会地位。正确的婚姻观应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。奥斯汀既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对轻率结婚，强调婚姻中感情因素的重要性，但完全缺乏物质基础的婚姻也是不被赞同的。作者的婚姻观受到当时社会现实的影响，主张在物质与感情之间找到某种平衡，找到一份有着真挚感情和财产保证的婚姻。奥斯汀的婚姻观在今天仍有着深刻的现实意义。

 

关键词：傲慢与偏见    女性     婚姻   经济状况

 

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

Introduction-1

Chapter 1 Introduction-2

1.1 Research background-2

1.2 Research summary and significance-3

Chapter 2 The Outlook on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice-5

2.1 The secular marriage between Jane Bennet and Bentley-5

2.2 Lydia and Weiken's erotic marriage-6

2.3 The true marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy-6

2.4 The sensible marriage between Charlotte and Collins-8

2.5 Blind marriage between Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet-9

Chapter 3 The Cultural Causes of Outlook on Marriage of the Main Female Characters in Pride and Prejudice-11

3.1 Individuals and families-11

3.2 Socio-economic level-12

3.3 Cultural aspects-13

Chapter 4 Austin's Outlook on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice-15

4.1 Love is the basis of marriage-15

4.2 Wealth is the guarantee of marriage-15

4.3 Marriage should be a good match-16

Chapter5 The Practical Significance of Jane Austen's Outlook on Marriage-17

5.1 Money is not primary-17

5.2 The Emotional Viewpoint-17

5.3 Both parties must be like-minded, trust and respect each other-18

5.4 China's practical significance-21

References-23

Conclusion-25

Acknowledgements-26