摘    要

    

 

瑕疵设立公司是指已经获取营业执照，但是违反公司法规定设立的公司。两大法系对于瑕疵设立公司效力的规定不同，或原则承认或原则否认，但是均坚持企业维持理论，尽量使瑕疵设立公司有效，以维护市场秩序。对于轻微瑕疵，应当优先对其进行补正，使公司的法人格达到完满的状态；对于严重的瑕疵，在保证交易安全的基础上，应否认瑕疵设立公司的效力。我国《公司法》对瑕疵设立公司的规定较少，实践中仍有许多情形无法得到适当处理，应当明确瑕疵设立公司效力，吸收两大法系国家的制度规定，完善瑕疵设立公司制度。

 

 

 

 

 

 

关键词：瑕疵设立公司； 瑕疵补正； 无效； 撤销

目    录

 

一、瑕疵设立公司的分类和界定·················································4

（一）公司设立瑕疵的分类·················································4

（二）瑕疵设立公司的界定·················································4

二、瑕疵设立公司的成因及危害·················································4

（一）瑕疵设立公司的成因·················································4

（二）瑕疵设立公司的危害·················································5

三、两大法系对瑕疵设立公司效力的制度规定·····································5

（一）英美法系——瑕疵设立公司原则承认主义·······························5

（二）大陆法系——瑕疵设立公司原则否认主义·······························6

四、瑕疵设立公司补正制度·····················································7

五、瑕疵设立公司无效制度·····················································8

六、完善我国瑕疵设立公司制度·················································9

（一）我国《公司法》现状·················································9

（二）完善意见···························································10

参考文献·····································································12

致谢·········································································13