摘要:《冶金工程设计基础》是冶金设计的基础学科，对于基础学科习题集编辑，可以提高学生综合能力素质，而且习题还能让学生深刻理解、融会贯通课堂教学内容，锻炼学生独立分析、独立解决问题的能力，同时提高同学进一步深化基本理论、基本概念的认识。通过习题训练，学生能充分发挥聪明才智，深刻领会课堂所学知识。因此，编写一本以学生为中心，注重培养学生自主学习能力，学习兴趣，以及注重知识网络化、系统化的《冶金工程设计基础》习题集，对学生设计思维能力、解决实际问题能力的提高具有重要意义。本文从实际出发并结合自身学习经历，对习题集的编写进行了较为系统的初步研究，编写了一本对学生的综合能力素质提高起重要作用的《冶金工程设计基础》习题集。

关键词：习题；自主学习；知识点网络化；设计思维；综合能力素质

ABSTRACT:The metallurgical engineering design basis is the foundation of metallurgy design disciplines, to edit the exercise from the foundation of disciplines' can improve students' comprehensive ability training quality.And the Problem sets can let students understanding, comprehensively classroom teaching content, exercise the student independent analysis, cultivate the capability of solving problems independently, and promote students further deepening the basic theories, basic understanding of the concept Through the exercise training, the students can give full play to their intelligence, and a deep understanding of the knowledge learned in class. Therefore, compile a students oriented, pay attention to the cultivation of students' autonomous learning ability, training students' interest, at the same time the attention knowledge network, systematic the metallurgical engineering design basis of problem sets, in training students' design thinking activities and the ability to solve practical problems to have the important meaning. This article from the reality and with your own learning experience, to the writing of the problem sets are the system the preliminary research, write a book on improving students' comprehensive ability quality has a good function of the metallurgical engineering design basis problem sets.

Keyword: Exercises; Independent study; Knowledge network; Design thinking； Comprehensive ability quality