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中文摘要:研究小学高年级课外英语阅读的现状,具有重要的意义。《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)中的二级目标包括:“能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文,并养成按意群阅读的习惯。”“能正确朗读所学故事或短文。”课外英语阅读是提高学生英语阅读能力的重要途径。因此,本研究选取杭州市学军小学五、六年级学生,对其课外英语阅读情况进行调查。本研究采用问卷调查法和访谈法。通过调查,本研究发现小学英语课外阅读存在五大问题:缺乏良好的课外英语阅读习惯,阅读策略使用不当,缺乏阅读时间,缺乏适当的阅读材料,缺乏教师和家长的指导。为了改善现状,本研究提出了四点建议:创造一个良好的氛围、激发学生的阅读兴趣,重视课外英语阅读的指导,选择合适的课外英语阅读材料,引起社会的关注。希望教师、家长、学生、社会都能更加重视课外英语阅读,并采取相关措施,最终促进学生阅读能力的提高。
关键词:课外英语阅读;高年级学生;小学;阅读能力
Contents Abstract 中文摘要 1. Introduction-1 1.1 Research Background-1 1.2 Purposes of the Study-2 1.3 Significance of the Study-2 1.4 Structure of the Thesis-2 2. Literature Review-4 2.1 Definition of Reading-4 2.2 Definition of Extracurricular English Reading-4 2.3 Theoretical Basis of Extracurricular English Reading-5 2.3.1 Krashen’s Input Hypothesis-5 2.3.2 The Autonomous Learning Theory-6 2.4 Previous Studies on Extracurricular English reading-7 2.4.1 Studies Abroad-7 2.4.2 Studies at Home-7 3. Methodology-9 3.1 Research Questions-9 3.2 Participants-9 3.3 Research Instruments-9 3.3.1 Questionnaire-9 3.3.2 Interview-9 3.4 Data Collection Process-10 4. Results and Analysis-11 4.1 Current Situation of High-grade Primary School Students’ Extracurricular English Reading-11 4.1.1 Results of the Questionnaire-11 4.1.2 Results of Interviews-17 4.2 Main Problems-17 4.2.1 Lack of Good Extracurricular English Reading Habits-17 4.2.2 Improper Use of Reading Strategies-17 4.2.3 Lack of Reading Time-18 4.2.4 Lack of Appropriate Reading Materials-18 4.2.5 Lack of Guidance from Teachers and Parents-18 4.3 Suggestions-18 4.3.1 Creating a Good Atmosphere to Stimulate Students’ Interest in Reading-18 4.3.2 Paying Attention to the Guidance of Extracurricular English Reading (Habits and Strategies)-19 4.3.3 Selecting Appropriate Extracurricular English Reading Materials-19 4.3.4 Drawing the Attention of Society-20 5. Conclusion-21 5.1 Major Findings-21 5.2 Limitations-21 References-22 Appendix One Questionnaire-24 Appendix Two Interview Questions-25 |

