中文摘要：随着社会和科学的发展，英语的作用越来越重要，在我国，英语学习越来越受到人们的重视。然而，由于受应试教育的影响，初中英语课堂教学中仍存在着一些问题，比如语法翻译法就使学生一直处于被动学习的状态，导致学习效率低下。新课标中提倡教师应注重培养学生的自主学习能力，它有助于激发学生的学习兴趣，改变学生在课堂中被动学习的现状。本文在分析初中英语课堂教学现状的基础上，探究了培养学生自主学习能力的意义和作用，揭示了传统教学方法的特点与不足，提出了有效地培养学生自主学习能力的策略。

关键词：英语学习；初中英语课堂教学；自主学习能力

Content

中文摘要

Abstract

1. Introduction1

2. Literature Review2

3. Developing Autonomous Learning Ability in Jonior Middle School English Teaching3

3.1 The significance of autonomous learning3

3.2 The functions of the autonomous learning4

3.3 Teacher’s role in cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability5

4. The Situation Of Jonior Middle School English Classroom Teaching6

4.1 The traditional Grammar Translation Teaching Method6

4.1.1 The features of the Grammar Translation Method6

4.1.2 Advantages and disadvantages of the Grammar Translation Method7

4.2 The problems in the traditional teaching method8

5. Strategies For Developing Autonomous Learning Ability9

5.1 Building up a positive classroom environment9

5.2 Encouraging classroom discussion10

5.3 Organizing effective cooperative activities10

5.4 Strengthening students’ self-esteem11

6. Conclusion12

Works Cited13