摘要：《白象似的群山》被认为是海明威的短篇小说的经典之作。本文从生态女性主义的角度去研究海明威的《白象似的群山》，探讨小说中生态主义和女性主义的文学表现。基于生态女性主义文学批评理论，本文分析了小说中女性和自然环境所处的困境，揭示了在等级父权制统治下的不平等关系--男性压迫自然和女性的生存空间，贬低女性和自然的价值。本论文试图证明，《白象似的群山》揭露了男性压迫自然和女性的社会现象，对于自然环境和女性现状表现出了极大关切，同时也体现了对父权制的批判和对女性和自然的同情和赞美。

关键词：生态女性主义；男权社会；自然；《白象似的群山》

Contents

摘要

Abstract

Chapter One Introduction-1

1.1 A Brief Introduction of Hemingway and Hills Like White Elephants-1

1.2 Literature Review-2

1.3 Significance and Structure of the Study-6

Chapter Two Theoretical Framework-8

2.1 Cultural Eco-feminism-8

2.2 Eco-feminism Critiques-9

Chapter Three The Relation between Man and Nature-11

3.1 Man’s Oppression of Nature-11

3.2 Woman’s Compassion of Nature-12

Chapter Four The Conflict Between Man and Woman-14

4.1 Man’s Oppression of Woman-14

4.1.1Physical Oppression-14

4.1.2 Psychological Oppression-15

4.2 The Resistance of Woman-16

4.2.1 Jig’s Silent Resistance-16

4.2.2 Jig’s Voiced Resistance-17

Chapter Five Conclusion-19

References-20

Acknowledgements-