中文摘要：随着全球化进程的不断加快与中国的国际地位不断提高，中国与世界各国的互动不断深化，政治与经济贸易方面的往来更加频繁。国际商务合同为维持商务关系和进行商务活动提供了保障，并在维持市场秩序等方面起到至关重要的作用。因此，准确地翻译商务合同是降低贸易风险，减少法律纠纷，保证财产以及其他各方面利益不受侵害的关键。

本文在功能对等理论的指导下，重点探讨了商务英语合同翻译，阐述了商务英语合同的定义和前人的研究。从商务英语合同翻译的特点和原则的角度分析如何翻译商务英语合同，并将探讨功能对等理论在商务英语合同翻译中的指导意义，总结商务英语合同在翻译实践中的翻译策略,为商务英语合同翻译的学习者提供参考。

 

关键词：商务合同  功能对等  翻译策略

 

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

Introduction-1

Chapter 1 Brief Introduction of Functional Equivalence Theory-3

1.1 Basic Concept of Functional Equivalence Theory-3

1.2 Previous Studies on Functional Equivalence Theory-4

1.2.1 Foreign Studies on Functional Equivalence Theory-4

1.2.2 Domestic Studies on Functional Equivalence Theory-5

Chapter 2 Background of Business English Contract-6

2.1 Definition and Classification of Business English Contract-7

2.2 Features of Business English Contract Translation-8

2.2.1 Lexical Features-8

2.2.2 Syntactic Features-9

2.2.3 Discourse Features-10

2.3 Principles of Business English Contract Translation-10

2.3.1 Accuracy Principle-10

2.3.2 Professional Principle-11

Chapter 3 Business English Contract Translation Under the Guidance of Functional Equivalence Theory-12

3.1 Lexical Equivalence-12

3.1.1 Translation of Legal Vocabulary in Business English Contract-12

3.1.2 Translation of Loanwords in Business English Contract-14

3.1.3 Translation of Professional Terms in Business English Contract-15

3.1.4 Translation of Synonyms in Business English Contract-16

3.2 Sentence Equivalence-17

3.2.1 Polite Formula-Imitation Translation-18

3.2.2 Passive Sentence-Conversion Method-19

3.2.3 Clause-Co-Translation,Sub-Translation, Reconstruction-20

3.3 Chapter Equivalence-22

3.3.1 Chapter Cohesion-22

3.3.2 Chapter Format-24

3.4 Text Equivalence-25

Conclusion-27

References-29

Acknowledgements-31