中文摘要：定语从句是英语中常用的语法，我们要注意定语从句的翻译技巧，以及要让中学生转变汉语思维，用正确的英语表达方式进行定语从句的翻译，以便使学生掌握翻译技巧并提高翻译能力。定语从句是一种语法现象，在阅读理解甚至考试中出现的频率最高。因此，研究定语从句的翻译方法对我们来说是非常重要的。本文探讨了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句，以及兼有状语功能定语从句的翻译技巧，简单介绍了定语从句的汉译英。讨论了英语语法教学现状及对英语语法教学的建议。本篇文章的写作目的是让中学生可以恰当地使用相应的定语从句翻译技巧来进行翻译，以便于学生在阅读以及写作中运用。这篇文章可以帮助老师了解一些翻译技巧来提高定语从句翻译教学，这篇文章我采用了文献研究法，并积累了一些学习中的经验在介绍翻译技巧时还适当的举例便于理解，更直观。

 

关键词：定语从句；翻译技巧；英汉互译；英语教学

 

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

I Introduction-1

Ⅱ Translation and Its Importance in Middle School Teaching-2

2.1 A Brief Introduction of Translation-2

2.2 Present Situation of Grammar Teaching in Middle School-3

Ⅲ An Overview of Attributive Clauses-5

3.1 Definition of Attributive Clauses-5

3.2 Differences Between English and Chinese Attributive Clauses-5

Ⅳ Translation Methods of Attributive Clauses-7

4.1 Restrictive Attributive Clauses-7

4.1.1 Preposition-7

4.1.2 Postposition-8

4.1.3 Fusion-8

4.2 Nonrestrictive Attributive Clauses-9

4.2.1 Preposition-9

4.2.2 Postposition-10

4.2.2.1 Translated into Independent Sentences-10

4.2.2.2 Translated into Parallel Clauses-11

4.3 Adverbial Functional Attributive Clauses-11

4.3.1 Translating the Sentence into the Reason-11

4.3.2 Translating the Sentence into the Result-12

4.3.3 Translating the Sentence into the Condition-12

4.3.4 Translating it into a Concession Sentence-13

4.3.5 Translated into Sentences Expressing Purpose-13

Ⅴ Attributive Clauses Translated from Chinese into English-15

Conclusion-17

References-19

Acknowledgments-20