摘要：《阿Q正传》是鲁迅小说代表作之一,具有很高的文学价值。有许多学者对《阿Q正传》的英译本进行了研究，但目前还没有学者从切斯特曼伦理的角度去研究《阿Q正传》英译本中文化负载词的翻译。本文以切斯特曼翻译伦理为理论基础，选取了杨宪益与戴乃迭夫妇合译的《阿Q正传》英译本及蓝诗玲的《阿Q正传》英译本作为研究对象，重点考察两个英译本中有关文化负载词的翻译，探究切斯特曼的翻译伦理在《阿Q正传》两个译本中的体现，并分析其背后的深层原因。研究发现，杨宪益与戴乃迭夫妇以及蓝诗玲在翻译文化负载词的过程采取了多种翻译策略，对切斯特曼翻译的五大伦理模式有不同程度的、差异化的遵循。杨宪益与戴乃迭夫妇在翻译过程中主要遵循再现伦理和规范伦理，原因是杨宪益与戴乃迭夫妇翻译的目的在于传播中国文化，因此在翻译时倾向于保留文化负载词的文化内涵。而蓝诗玲则更偏向遵循服务伦理与交际伦理，原因是蓝诗玲翻译的目的在于鼓励西方读者了解中国文化和文学思想，因此在翻译时将目标读者的阅读体验以及接受程度放在首位。

关键词：翻译伦理；《阿Q正传》；杨宪益与戴乃迭；蓝诗玲

Contents

摘要

Abstract

Chapter one Introduction-1

1.1 Research Background-1

1.2 Research Methodology-1

1.3 Research Questions-2

1.4 Research Significance-2

1.5 Outline of the Present Paper-3

Chapter Two Literature Review-5

2.1 Previous Studies of Translation Ethics-5

2.1.1 Foreign Studies of Translation Ethics-5

2.1.2 Domestic Studies of Translation Ethics-6

2.3 Previous Studies of The True Story of Ah Q-7

2.4 Previous Studies of Culture-loaded Words-8

Chapter Three Theoretical Framework-10

3.1 Chesterman’s Five Models of Translation Ethics-10

3.1.1 Ethics of Representation-10

3.1.2 Ethics of Service-10

3.1.3 Ethics of Communication-11

3.1.4 Norm-based Ethics-11

3.1.5 Ethics of Commitment-11

3.2 Culture-loaded Words-12

3.2.1 The Definition of Culture-loaded Words-12

3.2.2 The Classification of Culture-loaded Words-12

Chapter Four Presentation and Analysis of the Culture-loaded Words in Two Versions-14

4.1 Ecological Culture-loaded Words-14

4.1.1 Translation of Ecological Culture-loaded Words-14

4.1.2 The Embodiment of Ethics of Representation in Ecological Culture-loaded Words-16

4.1.3 A Case Study of the Embodiment of Ethics in Ecological Culture-loaded Words-18

4.2 Material Culture-loaded Words-19

4.2.1 Translation of Material Culture-loaded Words-19

4.2.2 The Embodiment of Ethics of Service in Material Culture-loaded Words-22

4.2.3 A Case Study of the Embodiment of Ethics in Material Culture-loaded Words-24

4.3 Social Culture-loaded Words-25

4.3.1 Translation of Social Culture-loaded Words-25

4.3.2 The Embodiment of Ethics of Communication in Social Culture-loaded Words-28

4.3.3 A Case Study of the Embodiment of Ethics in Social Culture-loaded Words-30

4.4 Religious Culture-loaded Words-31

4.4.1 Translation of Religious Culture-loaded Words-32

4.4.2 The Embodiment of Norm-based Ethics in Religious Culture-loaded Words-34

4.4.3 A Case Study of the Embodiment of Ethics in Religious Culture-loaded Words-36

4.5 Linguistic Culture-loaded Words-37

4.5.1 Translation of Linguistic Culture-loaded Words-37

4.5.2 The Embodiment of Ethics of Commitment in Linguistic Culture-loaded Words-39

4.5.3 A Case Study of the Embodiment of Ethics in Linguistic Culture-loaded Words-41

4.6 Summary-42

Chapter Five Analysis of Yang Hsien-yi, Gladys Yang and Julia Lovell Following Different Models of Translation Ethics-44

5.1 Translators’ Identity-44

5.2 Translator’s Purpose-45

5.3 Social Background-46

Chapter Six Conclusion-47

6.1 Major Findings-47

6.2 Limitations of the Study-49

6.3 Suggestions for Future Studies-49

References-51

Acknowledgements