摘要：吉他经历了几个世纪的演变和发展，如今已经成为了一门种类齐全的科目，同时它在世界上的受欢迎程度也越来越高。吉他按照种类来分，大体可以分为古典吉他、民谣吉他和电吉他，其中属古典吉他和民谣吉他的爱好者居多。但是对于古典吉他和民谣吉他的区别，吉他爱好者们还停留在外形、音色等方面，对于他们在不同音乐风格中演奏特点，还不是很了解。如果不能正确把握他们在不同音乐风格中的演奏，不仅使得爱好者们在学习中将古典吉他和民谣吉他的演奏风格混淆，同时也不利于演奏的效果。因此，明确清晰地把握古典吉他和民谣吉他在不同音乐风格中的演奏的区别，有利于更加完美地演绎古典吉他和民谣吉他的作品，展现吉他的独特魅力。

关键词：古典吉他； 民谣吉他； 音乐风格；演奏；

Abstract：The guitar has gone through centuries of evolution and development, has now become a full range of subjects, and it's popularity in the world are increasingly high. Guitar divided according to types, can be roughly divided into classical guitar, acoustic guitar and electric guitar, which is the majority of classical guitar and acoustic guitar enthusiasts. But for the difference between classical guitar and acoustic guitar, guitar enthusiasts to stay in shape, tone, etc., for their performance characteristics in the different styles of music, not well understood. If not correctly grasp the different styles of music played, making fans not only confusion in the study in classical guitar and folk guitar playing style is not conducive to playing effect. Therefore, explicit and clearly grasp the difference between classical guitar and acoustic guitar playing in different musical styles, a more perfect interpretation of the classical guitar and acoustic guitar work, to show the unique charm of the guitar.

Key words: Classical guitar; folk guitar; musical style; play;