探寻甘肃稀有民族的源流及发展--东乡族民间舞蹈.doc

资料分类:音乐舞蹈论文 上传会员:龙骑士 更新时间:2015-04-24
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摘要:在我国甘肃临夏地区(河州)居住着这样的一个民族——东乡族。其民族信奉的宗教为伊斯兰教,重大的节日和其他穆斯林民族都是一样的,有“开斋节”、“古尔邦节”、“圣经日”等等。由于东乡族的祖先是从12世纪中细亚一带的萨尔塔迁徙过来的,所以该民族又自称“萨尔塔”,撒尔塔原始意思为“商贾”。东乡有自己的语言,语言是东乡语言蒙古语言分支,也被称为“萨尔塔语”,但没有自己的文字。据2010年第六次全国人口普查统计数为510000人左右,主要从事农业和畜牧业。东乡族的舞蹈有着一些中亚地区民间舞蹈的明显特征,例如刚劲、豪迈、挺立,但又因一些地域环境、风俗习惯和宗教信仰的影响,导致东乡族舞蹈不仅仅有着中亚的刚劲、豪迈、挺立还有伊斯兰教的端庄含蓄。但是东乡族至今还没有一个具体的舞蹈教育体系,使东乡族舞蹈的发展、传承陷入举步维艰的困境之中。

关键词  东乡族舞蹈,发展,变革

 

ABSTRACT:In China Gansu  Linxia region ( River State ) inhabited by such a nation - Dong xiang . Dong xiang universal Islam and religion has its own unique color , the same major festivals and other Muslim nations, namely " Eid ", " Corban ", " Bible Day" . Because of Dongxiang ancestors from the 12th century in the vicinity of Salta fine Asian migration over, so the nation and self-proclaimed " Salta " Saer Ta original meaning " merchants ." Dong xiang have their own language , the language is Ron Dong xiang language Mongolian language branch , also known as " Sa Erta language" , but did not own text. According to the 2010 sixth national census , the number is about 51 million Dong xiang , mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry . Dong xiang energetic dance with an obvious folk dance in Central Asia , the bold, upright characteristics, because the Dong xiang dance affected geographical environment, customs and religious beliefs , so Dong xiang ethnic dance both atmospheric and Central Asia there are subtle and dignified temperament . But so far there is not a specific Dong xiang dance education system so that the development of Dong xiang dance heritage into difficult dilemma among .

Keywords:  Dong xiang dance  development  change.

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上传会员 龙骑士 对本文的描述:东乡族是在元末明初期间由寓居在东乡这片土地不一样的民族交汇而成,构成了东乡族源的主要成分,其主要的族人是信仰伊斯兰教的色目人和蒙古人。他们与这边本地的汉族、藏族等......
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