摘要:随着社会经济的快速的发展，人们的生活水平的提高。希望有一个宽敞舒适，环境优美的住宅，是每一个人都生活的美好追求。所以住宅对于人们来说越来越重要。其中住宅对于地域的分类也作出了分类，就产生出城市的商业住宅和村镇住宅两个类别。当城市在高速发展，村镇也随着国家政策改革开发带来的无限生机的时候，身为设计师的我们，更加应该对城市商业住宅和村镇住宅进行研究，对两者的环境特点、文化差异以及功能使用上的区别做出归纳与分析。只有对城市商业住宅和村镇住宅有着更加深入的了解，才能设计出更好的设计方案。在本篇论文里主要就对城市商业住宅与村镇住宅的环境以及功能区别进行探讨与分析，明确该论文研究的重要性及意义。

关键词：城市住宅，村镇住宅，环境,，功能布置

Abstract:Having a spacious-comfortable apartment and living in a peaceful and beautiful environment is the best wishes for everyone，especially as the rapidly development of the society and economy，the quality of our life has been improved. People realize that residence has become more and more important for us. Base on the regional classification, residence can be classified into two parts，commercial residential building for city and housing for villages and towns.

As we all known, the rapidly development happens in the city, all the same time, thanks for the Reform Policies in our country, villages and towns become more fashion and pluralism.An outstanding designer should pay more attention to study of two parts of the classification.Though the research of environment quality，cultural and application functions between commercial residential building for city and housing for villages and towns , we find the relationship from two parts of the residence. Our growing understanding will show us a new field so that we could work out a better design issues.This paper attempts to conclude and analysis the difference from environment quality and application functions betweencommercial residential building for city and housing for villages and towns . At last, it introduces the significance of the study.

Key Words：Urban dwelling, Rural housing, Environment, Functional arrangement

　　　随着现代经济飞速发展，物质生活水平的不断提高，人们对于衣食住行的需求也在逐渐增长，希望有一个宽敞舒适，环境优美的住宅，是每个人生活的美好追求。本篇论文就城市商业住宅与村镇宅两大类住宅做出了环境、功能空间以及文化特点方面的初步研究，分析到城市商业住宅与村镇住宅的不同之处。从城市商业住宅与村镇住宅的国内概况与特点，到城市商业住宅与村镇住宅的国内环境特点、生活配套设施，再到城市商业住宅与村镇住宅的文化差异、生活方式。多方面的研究与分析，结合我们环境艺术设计的专业知识，大胆的对城市商业住宅与村镇住宅的发展与趋势做出预测。我相信通过本篇论文对城市商业住宅与村镇住宅的环境及功能使用区别的研究与分析，让身为环境艺术设计专业的我们更加懂得了城市商业住宅与村镇住宅两者居民的需求，在将来面对着这两者的设计方案时有着坚实的基础，使我们做出更成熟，更创新、更符合客户要求设计方案。