中文摘要：《呼啸山庄》是一本讲述弃儿希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间凄惨爱情故事的小说，因为现实的原因，最爱的女孩——凯瑟琳最后选择嫁给了有钱有地位的林顿，因此,一直以来倍受欺负的斯克利夫心生怨恨并开始了他疯狂的报复。本文旨在通过分析发生在希斯克利夫身上的各种不幸得出他扭曲人格形成的一系列原因，例如自卑和孤独的心理，仇恨和复仇的想法，以及内心的纠结与矛盾等，这些都是导致他人格发生扭曲的重要原因。论文最后一部分探讨扭曲人格对希斯克利夫行为产生的影响，即对辛德利和其儿子的报复，对林顿及伊莎贝拉的报复，直至最后的自杀。

关键词:呼啸山庄；希斯克利夫；扭曲人格；报复

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

I.  Introduction1

II. The background 3

2.1 Overview of the story.3

2.2 Life of the author4

III. The reasons for Heathcliff's distorted character7

3.1 Inferiority and loneliness7

3.1.1 Outcast boy with a miserable childhood.7

3.1.2 Inferiority to Linton.8

3.1.3 Loss of Mr. Earnshaw's love.8

3.1.4 Loss of Catherine's love  9

3.2 Thoughts of hatred and revenge.10

3.2.1 Maltreatment by Hindley. 10

3.2.2 Catherine's death 11

3.3 Inner struggles and contradictions12

3.3.1 The love-hate relationship with Catherine12

3.3.2 Satisfaction but vacancy in heart.13

IV. Influence brought by character distortion15

4.1 Revenge against Hindley and his son, Hareton15

4.2 Revenge against Linton and his sister, Isabella15

4.3 Heathcliff's suicide. .16

V. Conclusion. .18

Bibliography. 19

Acknowledgments. .21