中文摘要：一笔双叙在英语中常被视为修辞格。然而，从词汇搭配的角度看，一个词和两个或两个以上的词在一笔双叙中隐喻意义的搭配往往是不合逻辑的。如果把两者结合起来，隐喻意义的搭配就自然了。一笔双叙修辞结构的前后两个词或多个词的搭配产生两种语义：比喻意义和字面意义。这种修辞手法主要是通过同一个词与不同的词语搭配来实现的，词语的搭配符合语法规范，所以一笔双叙也属于语法范畴。在汉英翻译中恰当地使用一笔双叙往往能提高译文的简洁性和生动性。在英汉修辞学中，词语搭配有一种变体形式，即一个词和两个词同时使用来表达意思。它以合乎逻辑的一般用法为前提，在它的指导下，衬托出它所带来的成分。在一般用法的前提下，考察搭配中孤立部分的一笔双叙，无论是句法还是语义，都是恰当的，可以达到套用和双重使用的效果本文是通过描述性研究法和文献研究法并根据平时的经验来完成的。

本文通过分析一笔双叙应用形式以及在英语中的例子，对一笔双叙在英语中的应用有了潜在的理解。

 

关键词：一笔双叙；字面意义；比喻意义；语法范畴；英语修辞 

 

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

I Introduction-1

ⅡDefinition and Characteristics of Syllepsis-3

2.1 The Definition of Syllepsis-3

2.2 The Characteristics of Syllepsis-5

2.2.1 As a Rhetorical Device, Syllepsis Has the Functions-5

2.2.2 Humorous, Enhance the Ability of Language Expression-5

2.2.3 One Plus One is Greater than two-5

2.2.4 Two Small Contexts in One Context-6

2.2.5 Symbiotic Point-6

2.2.6 Different Rhetorical Effects-6

2.2.7 The Information Principle and Relevance Theory of Syllepsis-7

2.3 The Explanation of Psychological Language Theory-7

Ⅲ Forms of Syllepsis-9

3.1 Making Syllepsis with the Verb-9

3.1.1 The Signified Meaning Leads to the Figurative Meaning-9

3.1.2 The Figurative Meaning Leads to the Signified Meaning-9

3.2 Making Syllepsis with the Adjective-9

3.3 Making Syllepsis with the Two Subjects-10

3.4 Making Syllepsis with a Preposition-10

3.5 Making Syllepsis with the Noun-11

3.6 Change of Word Meaning-11

3.7 The Denotation of the Meaning of Syllepsis-11

3.8 The Dual Use of "Syllepsis" in English Grammar-12

Ⅳ The Translation of Syllepsis-14

4.1 Different Ways of Translation from English to Chinese-14

4.1.1 Translate the Sentence Literally to Keep the Style of the Original Sentence-14

4.1.2 Translate the Sentence into Parallel Structure-14

4.2 Application of Syllepsis to the Translation from Chinese to English-15

4.2.1 With the Verb As the Supporting Point-15

4.2.2 With the Preposition As the Supporting Point-16

Conclusion-18

References-19

Acknowledgements-20